How To Get Into Cybersecurity With No Experience UK

The field of cybersecurity is one of the most in-demand and rapidly growing industries in the world. With the increasing reliance on digital technologies, the need for skilled professionals to protect sensitive data and systems has never been greater. If you’re considering a career in cybersecurity but have no prior experience, don’t worry—2025 is the perfect time to start. This guide will walk you through the steps to break into cybersecurity, including the certifications you’ll need, the skills to develop, and the strategies to land your first job.

Why Cybersecurity in 2025?

By 2025, the cybersecurity landscape will have evolved significantly. Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), quantum computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT) will create new challenges and opportunities for cybersecurity professionals. Additionally, the global shortage of skilled cybersecurity workers means that companies are actively seeking talent, even from non-traditional backgrounds.

Whether you’re a recent graduate, transitioning from another field, or simply looking for a career change, cybersecurity offers a rewarding and future-proof career path. Let’s dive into how you can get started.

Step 1: Understand the Basics of Cybersecurity

Before diving into certifications or job applications, it’s essential to understand what cybersecurity entails. Cybersecurity involves protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks. These attacks can range from phishing and malware to advanced persistent threats (APTs) and ransomware.

Key Areas of Cybersecurity:

1. Network Security: Protecting networks from unauthorized access and attacks.

2. Application Security: Ensuring software applications are secure from vulnerabilities.

3. Information Security: Safeguarding sensitive data from breaches and leaks.

4. Cloud Security: Securing cloud-based systems and data.

5. Incident Response: Responding to and mitigating security incidents.

6. Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC): Managing risks and ensuring compliance with regulations.

Step 2: Develop Foundational IT Skills

While you don’t need a technical degree to enter cybersecurity, having a solid understanding of IT fundamentals is crucial. Many cybersecurity roles require knowledge of networking, operating systems, and basic programming.

Skills to Learn:

- Networking: Understand how networks operate, including TCP/IP, DNS, and firewalls.

- Operating Systems: Familiarize yourself with Windows, Linux, and macOS.

- Programming: Learn scripting languages like Python, Bash, or PowerShell.

- Cybersecurity Tools: Get hands-on experience with tools like Wireshark, Nmap, and Metasploit.

Resources to Get Started:

- CompTIA Network+: A certification that covers networking fundamentals.

- Cisco CCNA: Focuses on networking and infrastructure.

- Linux Essentials: An entry-level certification for Linux skills.

Step 3: Earn Entry-Level Cybersecurity Certifications

Certifications are a great way to demonstrate your knowledge and commitment to potential employers. In 2025, many certifications will remain relevant for beginners. Here are some of the most popular entry-level certifications:

1. CompTIA Security+ (SY0-701)

- Exam Code: SY0-701 (as of 2025)

- Focus: Foundational cybersecurity skills, including threat management, cryptography, and network security.

- Why It’s Important: It’s widely recognized and often a requirement for entry-level roles.

2. Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)

- Exam Code: CEH v12 (or the latest version in 2025)

- Focus: Ethical hacking and penetration testing.

- Why It’s Important: It provides hands-on skills in identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities.

3. Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Associate

- Exam Code: CISSP (ISC²)

- Focus: Broad cybersecurity knowledge, including security architecture and risk management.

- Why It’s Important: It’s a globally recognized certification for aspiring cybersecurity professionals.

4. GIAC Security Essentials (GSEC)

- Exam Code: GSEC

- Focus: Practical skills in securing systems and networks.

- Why It’s Important: It’s highly respected in the industry and focuses on real-world applications.

Step 4: Gain Hands-On Experience

Certifications alone won’t land you a job—you need practical experience. Here are some ways to gain hands-on experience in cybersecurity:

1. Set Up a Home Lab

- Create a virtual lab using tools like VirtualBox or VMware.

- Practice configuring firewalls, setting up intrusion detection systems (IDS), and conducting vulnerability scans.

2. Participate in Capture the Flag (CTF) Competitions

- CTFs are cybersecurity challenges that test your skills in areas like cryptography, forensics, and reverse engineering.

- Platforms like Hack The Box, TryHackMe, and OverTheWire are great for beginners.

3. Contribute to Open Source Projects

- Many cybersecurity tools are open source. Contributing to these projects can help you build experience and network with professionals.

4. Internships and Volunteer Work

- Look for internships or volunteer opportunities in IT or cybersecurity. Many organizations, including non-profits, need help securing their systems.

Step 5: Build a Professional Network

Networking is crucial in cybersecurity. Many jobs are filled through referrals and connections. Here’s how to build your network:

1. Join Cybersecurity Communities

- Participate in forums like Reddit’s r/cybersecurity or LinkedIn groups.

- Attend local meetups and conferences like DEF CON or Black Hat.

2. Connect with Professionals

- Reach out to cybersecurity professionals on LinkedIn. Ask for informational interviews to learn about their career paths.

3. Mentorship

- Find a mentor who can guide you through your career transition. Many organizations, like (ISC)² and ISACA, offer mentorship programs.

Step 6: Apply for Entry-Level Roles

Once you’ve gained foundational knowledge, certifications, and hands-on experience, it’s time to start applying for jobs. Here are some entry-level roles to consider:

1. Security Analyst

- Monitor and analyze security threats.

- Implement security measures to protect systems.

2. Incident Responder

- Investigate and respond to security incidents.

- Develop strategies to prevent future attacks.

3. Penetration Tester

- Conduct ethical hacking to identify vulnerabilities.

- Provide recommendations for improving security.

4. IT Support Specialist

- Gain experience in IT while transitioning into cybersecurity.

- Focus on security-related tasks like patch management and user education.

Step 7: Stay Updated and Keep Learning

Cybersecurity is a constantly evolving field. To stay relevant in 2025 and beyond, you’ll need to keep learning and adapting. Here’s how:

1. Follow Industry News

- Stay informed about the latest threats, vulnerabilities, and technologies.

- Subscribe to cybersecurity blogs like Krebs on Security and Dark Reading.

2. Pursue Advanced Certifications

- As you gain experience, consider advanced certifications like:

- Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)

- Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP)

- Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP)

3. Specialize

- Consider specializing in areas like cloud security, IoT security, or AI-driven cybersecurity.

Conclusion

Breaking into cybersecurity with no experience in 2025 is entirely possible with the right approach. By building foundational IT skills, earning relevant certifications, gaining hands-on experience, and networking with professionals, you can position yourself for a successful career in this dynamic field. Remember, cybersecurity is not just a job—it’s a mission to protect the digital world. Start your journey today and become part of the solution to the growing challenges of cyber threats.